Ken Borland

There were many inspiring individual performances in the Proteas’ 3-1 win over Australia in what was an incredible series, but the events in Durban on the fourth afternoon of the first Test may have been the most important catalyst for the impressive comeback.

It’s fair to say that the Proteas probably weren’t in the good books of their fans after they were walloped 5-1 in their ODI series against India and lost the T20 rubber as well, and then they were decidedly flat at Kingsmead as Australia put themselves in an unassailable position.

And then David Warner behaved as if he had a hornet in his pants, never mind sandpaper, after AB de Villiers was run out in the second innings, with an unhinged display of angry, crass celebration in the face of young Aiden Markram. It was clear Australia’s attack dog in chief had lost control, but insipid umpiring ensured nothing was done.

Much of the afternoon session was spent verbally abusing Markram and Quinton de Kock, who eventually decided to respond to all the personal taunts with a verbal volley of his own. Of course, according to the Australian team rules, that crosses the line and Warner was now threatening physical harm.

All of this drama had the effect of making the Proteas angry, as captain Faf du Plessis admitted, and from that moment on they were a different beast, and the South African public rallied behind their cause. It was like an unstoppable wave and all because of Warner’s sledging, a tactic which Du Plessis considers counter-productive, due to its motivational effects on the opposition.

The Australians were also angry, Warner’s exposure, Kagiso Rabada winning his appeal in Port Elizabeth and then the crowd in Cape Town making them feel more and more victimised. Warner, who was made vice-captain to bring positive energy into the camp, then crossed over onto the dark side because of how unfair he felt it all was. Ironically, it was he who had set all this in motion.

On the outside, Cricket Australia have seemingly been very upfront in dealing with the issue. But, as the dust has settled, it has become clear that they have merely stage-managed the whole fiasco, they have been doing their utmost to control the narrative and ringfence themselves from any major damage.

They have their three scapegoats in Smith, Bancroft and Warner, who have now accepted major penalties, but what of the organisation itself which has promoted the win-at-all-costs attitude in crass social media posts and that awful gloating podium presentation set-up after the Ashes?

Cricket Australia have not made the whole truth accessible, leaving questions unanswered such as how was it possible that not a single bowler knew what was going on? South African media were deliberately excluded from Darren Lehmann’s first press conference after the scandal and I was effectively banned from asking questions at Australian press conferences – whenever my hand was up, a firm shake of the head by their media manager would follow.

It should also incense South Africans that Cricket Australia came into this country, which holds democratic ideals so dear after our dark past, and tried to interfere in the rights of free speech of spectators. In Cape Town, several spectators were evicted for using abusive or foul language, the kind that is commonplace in Australia, at the behest of the tourists’ management, who had their security manager practically in the field of play.

There has, however, been a lot of soul-searching in Australian cricket this past two weeks, which is a positive, and in Tim Paine they have a captain who can lead them into the new brand of cricket they say they want to play.

But there are already murmurs in Australia that perhaps some leniency should be showed to the culprits, so whether they really do head in a new direction is by no means certain.

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The Bulls will be pleased with their performance but will obviously be bitterly disappointed not to get the result they wanted against the Highlanders last weekend.

To outscore a New Zealand team four tries to two is quite a performance and there were so many good things about their display at Loftus Versfeld. They scored a good try through the driving of their forwards and Handre Pollard’s brilliance at the end to put Jesse Kriel away for a try was an example of exquisite timing. It takes quality players to execute that sort of move and cut through the defensive line.

The key talking point of the game, however, was the offsides penalty against the Bulls right at the end. In that situation, you should never be putting doubt in the referee’s mind. Normally there is a designated player on the outside who makes sure everyone is one metre back from the offsides line and you don’t go as hard at the ball on the floor. The fact that the guilty player was four or five players away from the ruck makes it even more disappointing.

With the Springboks, we experienced many games that were that close; the 2012 Test against England in Port Elizabeth springs to mind. They had possession at the hooter and we were locked at 14-14, but we went 24 phases without conceding a penalty to secure the draw. To do that you want numbers on their feet and staying out of the rucks. You look for the opposition to make a mistake, and obviously you need quality tackling in that period.

And you don’t want to put any doubt in the referee’s mind, especially when you have already conceded too many penalties – the Bulls gifted Lima Sopoaga with five shots at goal.

Also, at the back end of the game, the only really experienced forward the Bulls had on the field – someone with 50+ caps – was Lood de Jager. They needed calmness and assurance, some wise old heads. Those small differences can make or break you on the final log.

There was also bitter disappointment for the Lions in Brisbane, where they just weren’t sharp in the first half against the Reds. You very rarely see the Lions forwards being so dominated, but the three tries they conceded in the first half came from bring drilled at a scrum, a lineout drive and a sloppy intercept given away at scrumhalf.

Maybe there was a bit of complacency, the Lions just didn’t have that sharp edge and they woke up too late. You have to give them credit for getting the bonus point though, which could prove very crucial on the final log. It all depends on how they go in New Zealand, but the South African Conference could still be wide open.

The worry for the South African teams – and our national side – is how well the Jaguares are doing. Three away wins on the trot is unheard of and they have all been quality performances by the Argentinians, who are clearly starting to peak at the right time for the Rugby Championship.

Coach Mario Ledesma is starting to bring through some younger players with real talent and belief, which is what we want to see in the Sanzaar competitions, and they will certainly be a handful at home. It would really throw a spanner in the works if one of the SuperRugby conference winners is based in Argentina!

This is also the time of the year when speculation over the Springbok captain heightens. It is a really prestigious job that all the players aspire to and it’s not just about the on-the-field duties but also the ceremonial role off the field. The captain also has to manage the relationship between the coaches and players, which is a real skill in itself.

It’s also the start of a new era in Springbok rugby, so the appointment requires a lot of consideration. There are a few players available who have done the job before, but Rassie Erasmus may have different ideas about what he wants. The two incumbents – Warren Whiteley and Eben Etzebeth – are both injured at the moment and they both bring different strengths to the role.

Eben is more of a follow-me type leader who brings great physicality. Maybe some of that was lacking last year at the end of a long season and maybe he was carrying an injury or two. But there are four really good options at lock for Rassie to choose from, it’s one of the most competitive positions in South African rugby, and Lood de Jager, RG Snyman, Pieter-Steph du Toit and Franco Mostert are all world-class.

Warren Whiteley ticks all the boxes: He has good empathy with his team, he always turns up and has a very high work-rate, while also being a good speaker and person. Taking the Lions to two SuperRugby finals must count for something.

Of the SuperRugby franchise captains, Ruan Botha and Burger Odendaal are probably not going to be picked in the national squad, which leaves Siya Kolisi as the other option. He has done a good job for the Stormers and was in the form of his life last year for the Springboks. He would obviously tick a lot of boxes too in terms of the demographics of our country and what most people want to see.

He hasn’t been as influential this year though and I feel he is a bit out of form. He’s been playing a bit like a hybrid six or seven and is not really fulfilling the role of an openside or being an influential carrier.

All indications are though that Duane Vermuelen will make his return to the Springboks this year and he is also an option going forward, depending on where he decides to play his rugby. His body will be a bit tired after the end of the French season and he will need to be managed. The Springboks always do well against the European sides in June and that is why they have been so successful – they hardly ever lose in June in South Africa because the northern hemisphere guys are tired while the Springboks are excited and fresh to play.

So a lot of thought will be needed going into the series against England: Does Rassie choose a captain just for the series or for the whole season, or even nail his colours to the mast and pick someone for the next World Cup? But as the career of Jean de Villiers showed, many things can change in World Cup year …

Interestingly, New Zealand are also under the cosh a bit in terms of the All Blacks captain with Kieran Read being injured and England will be without their captain, Dylan Hartley, when they arrive in South Africa. But our position needs clarity too, which I’m sure will come as the injury situation eases.

John McFarland, the assistant coach of the Kubota Spears in Japan, was the Springbok defence coach from 2012 through to the 2015 World Cup, where they conceded the least line-breaks in the tournament and an average of just one try per game. Before that, McFarland won three SuperRugby titles (2007, 09, 10) with the Bulls and five Currie Cup crowns with the Blue Bulls. In all, he won 28 trophies during his 12 years at Loftus Versfeld.

Heyneke Meyer has previously said that bowing to public opinion would be akin to having fans voting for the national team, but the Springbok coach has made what will be some popular selections in the squad announced on Sunday to tour Great Britain and Ireland.

While it’s a perfectly logical squad, featuring all the players who appeared for the Springboks this year and are fit, there will be some debate, as ever, round the flyhalf position.

Meyer has predictably named all three contenders – Elton Jantjies, Morne Steyn and Pat Lambie – in the squad, and it would perhaps be best for the long-term growth of the Springboks if he spread the flyhalf duties between the trio for the three Tests against Ireland, Scotland and England.

There are five uncapped players in the 31-man squad, with lock Franco van der Merwe and scrumhalf Jano Vermaak having been round the block a few times, while outside backs Lionel Mapoe and 19-year-old Raymond Rhule have the flair and skills to be exciting additions to the Springbok backline in years to come.

Speaking of flair and skills, Meyer has decided to bring hooker-cum-part-time flank Schalk Brits in from the cold, the 31-year-old Saracens player having not represented the Springboks since 2008. The other overseas-based players in the squad are Ulster scrumhalf Ruan Pienaar, Bath flank Francois Louw and mountainous Toulouse loosehead prop Gurthrö Steenkamp.

The other uncapped player in the touring group is loose forward Arno Botha, who has been part of the Springbok squad this year.

Meyer explained his reasoning by saying: “We’ve got a settled core of players that did the job during the England series and the Rugby Championship and we decided to stick with them.

“Gurthrö and Schalk are experienced front-rankers who have played for South Africa before and know the conditions in the Northern Hemisphere. This tour provides a good opportunity to assess them as we plan ahead. Arno, Lionel, Franco and Jano have all been part of our squad earlier in the season.

“Raymond put up his hand for the Junior Boks and the Cheetahs and I’m very excited to see what he can do. It’s also great to have JP Pietersen and Chiliboy Ralepelle back from injury as they bring a lot of experience to the squad.”

Meyer will also name a 32^nd squad member before the team departs for the United Kingdom on Saturday, with loose forward and outside back being the two areas where the Springboks probably currently have holes.

Captain Jean de Villiers, who missed Western Province’s run-in to the Currie Cup title with a hamstring strain, will also have to prove his fitness before departure.

The Springboks have already been hard-hit by injuries with prop Coenie Oosthuizen, hookers Bismarck du Plessis and Tiaan Liebenberg, lock Andries Bekker, loose forwards Siya Kolisi, Jacques Potgieter and Pierre Spies, flyhalf Johan Goosen, centre Frans Steyn and wing Bryan Habana all being wounded in action this year.

Flanks Schalk Burger, Juan Smith and Heinrich Brussow were all ruled out before the Springboks even stepped on to a field this year.

The injury curse got her dirty little hands into Habana over the weekend, the in-form winger leaving the field with a knee injury in the 14^th minute of the Currie Cup final after Beast Mtawarira hurled him to the ground at a ruck.

On the plus side, though, Pietersen is back in the Springbok squad and will be hoping Lady Luck only has her best in store for him after he missed the entire Rugby Championship with a hand injury.

While Springbok fans have had to endure a diet of uninspired rugby and regular defeats this year, the team began to show real promise in the second half of the Rugby Championship before the brilliant All Blacks taught them a lesson in Soweto.

Weather conditions overseas may favour Meyer’s preferred conservative game plan, but there are enough exciting youngsters in the squad for more glimmers of hope to be seen. 

Springbok squad – Zane Kirchner (Bulls), Pat Lambie (Sharks), JP Pietersen (Sharks), Juan de Jongh (WP), Jaco Taute (Lions), Jean de Villiers (WP), Lionel Mapoe (Lions), Lwazi Mvovo (Sharks), Raymond Rhule (FS), Elton Jantjies (Lions), Morne Steyn (Bulls), Ruan Pienaar (Ulster), Francois Hougaard (Bulls), Jano Vermaak (Bulls), Duane Vermeulen (WP), Willem Alberts (Sharks), Arno Botha (Bulls), Francois Louw (Bath), Marcell Coetzee (Sharks), Juandre Kruger (Bulls), Franco van der Merwe (Lions), Eben Etzebeth (WP), Flip van der Merwe (Bulls), Jannie du Plessis (Sharks), Pat Cilliers (Lions), CJ van der Linde (Lions), Adriaan Strauss (FS), Chiliboy Ralepelle (Bulls), Schalk Brits (Saracens), Tendai Mtawarira (Sharks), Gurthro Steenkamp (Toulouse).

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South Africa ended last year ranked second in Tests and first in one-day internationals in the International Cricket Council rankings, but they were hardly inspired in 2017.

In fact, the Proteas were more like the bully in the schoolyard, bolstering their self-esteem, and rankings, by picking on easy-beats like Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Zimbabwe at home. But when they were up against the big boys, most notably in the Champions Trophy and in the four-Test series in England, they folded in a heap.

Although they won in New Zealand, the ODIs were tightly-contested and they had good fortune in the Tests, rain washing out the final game when the Black Caps were in an excellent position to level the series.

In terms of individual performances, Hashim Amla and Kagiso Rabada continued to deliver world-class performances on a consistent basis, with the batting of AB de Villiers, Quinton de Kock and Faf du Plessis helping to make the ODI batting unit a dominant force.

Imran Tahir was their best white-ball bowler but it was the Test spinner, Keshav Maharaj, who perhaps made the greatest strides in 2017 and, at the age of 27, he is clearly a future star for the Proteas.

The arrival of Aiden Markram as a technically solid opening partner for Dean Elgar, who was the mainstay of the Test batting with 1128 runs, behind only India’s Cheteshwar Pujara and Aussie maestro Steve Smith in the year’s tally, helped bolster a batting line-up that was exposed in England, especially during De Villiers’ hiatus from Test cricket.

Markram will obviously face far sterner challenges than Bangladesh and Zimbabwe in 2018, but he couldn’t have been expected to do much better than 380 runs in his first four innings, including two centuries.

But that there were more question marks than answers over the Proteas’ performance was borne out by the departure of Russell Domingo as coach before the start of the summer and the arrival of former West Indies head coach and England assistant Ottis Gibson.

After a gentle introduction into the job, his charges feasting on minnows Bangladesh and Zimbabwe, Gibson faces his first real test in the new year as world number ones India arrive.

He will need to keep De Villiers available for Tests just to settle the batting line-up, while the bowlers are certainly there to challenge for the number one ranking, the only problem being keeping them fit and getting the right balance in selection due to the transformation targets.

Most importantly, Gibson will be focused on the creation of a steely edge in the team, and has already created expectation for the 2019 World Cup by declaring that winning that elusive trophy is his goal.

When put under proper pressure by the likes of England, and by Pakistan and India in the Champions Trophy, the old signs of muddled thinking and near-panic were once again there. Gibson will want to make the Proteas a side that plays the big moments well and seizes every opportunity that comes their way.

The South African women’s team provided some of the highlights of the year and captured the imagination of cricket fans back home by narrowly missing out on a place in the Women’s World Cup final, hosts and eventual champions England just sneaking through in a pulsating semi-final.

Players such as Marizanne Kapp, the number one ODI bowler in the world, and Dane van Niekerk became global stars.